Language attrition 語言磨蝕 (语言磨蚀)

yǔyán móshí · from English

What is language attrition?

Language attrition is the gradual loss of a language through lack of use, affecting both foreign languages and native ones.

Vocabulary retrieval usually goes first, while grammar and comprehension last longer. Relearning is typically much faster than the original learning. Heritage speakers and long-term emigrants often experience attrition of their first language.

Examples

Forgetting kanji after years without writing; emigrants mixing in second-language words; rusty HSK 5 after a decade away

Kungfucius says: Languages are like gym muscles. Skip leg day long enough and you will forget how to say leg.