← Glossary · wordplay & rhetoric
Onomatopoeia 擬聲詞 (拟声词)
nǐshēngcí · from Greek
What is onomatopoeia?
Onomatopoeia is a word that imitates the sound it describes, like buzz, Mandarin 汪汪 wāngwāng (woof) or Japanese ワンワン wanwan.
Every language hears animals and noises differently, so onomatopoeia is surprisingly language-specific. Japanese and Korean have exceptionally large, systematic sets of sound and manner words. Chinese onomatopoeia often uses reduplication and appears constantly in comics and online chat.
Examples
汪汪 wāngwāng (woof); 哈哈 hāhā (haha); 喵 miāo (miaow); ワンワン wanwan (woof); 멍멍 meongmeong (woof); Thai 555 (hahaha, ห้า hâa)
Kungfucius says: A dog says woof in English, wāngwāng in Chinese and meongmeong in Korean. The dog has not been consulted.
