← Glossary · wordplay & rhetoric
Pun 雙關語 (双关语)
shuāngguānyǔ · from English
What is a pun?
A pun is wordplay that exploits multiple meanings or similar sounds of words for humour or rhetorical effect.
Puns may rely on homophones, homonyms or near-sounds. In East Asia they are not just jokes: they shape gifts, food at festivals, business names and advertising. Chinese calls them 雙關 shuāngguān (double-hitting), Japanese dajare, Korean 말장난 maljangnan.
Examples
Time flies like an arrow, fruit flies like a banana; 年年有餘 (魚); 布団が吹っ飛んだ futon ga futtonda; Korean 말장난 maljangnan (wordplay)
Kungfucius says: Puns are the lowest form of humour, unless you think of them first.
