Register 語域 (语域)

yǔyù · from English

What is register in linguistics?

Register is the variety of language chosen for a particular context, from formal written prose to casual chat with friends.

Registers differ in vocabulary, grammar and politeness. Asian languages often encode register grammatically, such as Korean speech levels and Japanese keigo. Learners who only know textbook register sound stiff in casual settings.

Examples

Mandarin 用餐 yòngcān (formal: dine) vs 吃飯 chīfàn (eat); Japanese 召し上がる meshiagaru vs 食べる taberu; Korean 드세요 deuseyo vs 먹어 meogeo

Kungfucius says: Textbook Japanese at a party is like wearing a suit to the beach. Correct, but nobody relaxes.